2005
DOI: 10.3844/jcssp.2005.169.174
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An Improved Scheme for Digital Watermarking Using Functional Link Artificial Neural Network

Abstract: The present study proposes a novel technique for copyright protection by utilizing digital watermarking of Images. The watermark is embedded and detected by using Functional Link Artificial Neural Network (FLANN) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). The exhaustive simulation results of the proposed scheme show improved performance over the existing methods in all cases, i.e. when the watermarked image is subjected to compression, cropping, sharpening, blurring and noise. Comparative an… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Authors reported that the use of direct decision feedback can greatly improve the performance of FLANN structures. Majhi et al [40], has applied FLANN for digital watermarking (DwFLANN), their results shows that FLANN has better performance than other algorithms in this line. Purwar et al [61] have proposed a Chebyshev functional link neural network (SyiFLA dynamic non-linear discrete time systems.…”
Section: Flanns For Predictionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Authors reported that the use of direct decision feedback can greatly improve the performance of FLANN structures. Majhi et al [40], has applied FLANN for digital watermarking (DwFLANN), their results shows that FLANN has better performance than other algorithms in this line. Purwar et al [61] have proposed a Chebyshev functional link neural network (SyiFLA dynamic non-linear discrete time systems.…”
Section: Flanns For Predictionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Because of simple linear structure and complex nonlinear mapping capability, FLANN and its variants have been applied in a variety of applications including forecasting, classification, system identification, channel equalisation, etc. Pao and Takefuji (1992), Patra et al (1999a), Marcu and Koppen-Seliger (2004), Patra and Pal (1995), Haring et al (1997), Dehuri et al (2008), Majhi and Shalabi (2005), Patra et al (2008), Dash et al (1999), Sing and Srivastava (2002), Hu (2008), Weng and Yen (2004), Hussain et al (1997), Patra et al (1999b), Mishra and Dehuri (2007), Patra et al (2009), Sun et al (2009), Nanda et al (2009), Chakravarty and Dash (2009), Majhi et al (2009), Emrani et al 2010 Backpropagation Pao and Takefuji (1992), …”
Section: Functional Link Artificial Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…,George and Panda (2012) Application OtherPanagiotopoulos et al (1999), Patra and van den Bos(2000),Majhi and Shalabi (2005),Patra et al (2008),Krishnaiah et al (2008),Sing and Srivastava (2002),Park and Pao (2000),Hu (2008),Chen et al (1998),Hussain et al (1997),Patra et al (1999b),Nanda et al (2009),Parija et al (2013),Cui et al …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Majhi et al [91] has applied FLNN for digital watermarking (DwFLNN), their results shows that FLNN has better performance than other algorithms in this line. In Neural Comput & Applic [96], a comparative performance of three artificial neural networks has given for the detection and classification of gear faults.…”
Section: Functional Link Neural Network: a Road Mapmentioning
confidence: 99%