“…TMPyP4 (CAS 36951‐72‐1, as the tetratosylate salt) and tetrakis (4‐sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4; CAS 148039‐52‐5, as the dichloride salt) were purchased from Aldrich Chemical Co., Milwaukee, WI, and Porphyrin Products, Logan, UT, respectively, and used as received. The meso ‐alkylated porphyrins tetrakis ( N ‐[ n ‐butyl]‐4‐pyridiniumyl) porphyrin (TBuPyP4; CAS 124925‐12‐8), tetrakis ( N ‐[ n ‐octyl]‐4‐pyridiniumyl) porphyrin (TOcPyP4; CAS 557767‐38‐1), and tetrakis ( N ‐[ n ‐hexadecyl]‐4‐pyridiniumyl) porphyrin (THdPyP4; CAS 74681‐88‐2), were obtained as the tetrabromide salts according to published procedures (24,25), purified by column chromatography and characterized by mass spectrometry and proton nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H NMR). Purity was estimated by integration of compound‐related and unrelated signals in the 1 H NMR spectra to be over 99%.…”