2022
DOI: 10.32604/cmc.2022.031305
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An Improved Transfer-Learning for Image-Based Species Classification of Protected Indonesians Birds

Abstract: This research proposed an improved transfer-learning bird classification framework to achieve a more precise classification of Protected Indonesia Birds (PIB) which have been identified as the endangered bird species. The framework takes advantage of using the proposed sequence of Batch Normalization Dropout Fully-Connected (BNDFC) layers to enhance the baseline model of transfer learning. The main contribution of this work is the proposed sequence of BNDFC that can be applied to any Convolutional Neural Netwo… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In this study, two dense layers were placed after the flattening process, and the probability value used for evaluating the modified CNN architectures is p = 0.2 [ 43 ]. The dropout technique prevents overfitting problems due to limited datasets [ 17 , 44 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this study, two dense layers were placed after the flattening process, and the probability value used for evaluating the modified CNN architectures is p = 0.2 [ 43 ]. The dropout technique prevents overfitting problems due to limited datasets [ 17 , 44 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transfer learning method is a better solution for image recognition compared to training a network with millions of parameters or developing new paradigms from scratch [ 11 ]. Several research works have recently applied transfer learning to some pretrained CNNs, such as VGG [ 12 , 13 , 14 ], Res-Net [ 15 ], GoogLeNet, Inception [ 16 ], MobileNet [ 17 ], AlexNet [ 18 , 19 , 20 ], and DenseNet [ 21 ]. Fine-tuning a pretrained model for a new task is an efficient transfer method to fill the various knowledge transfer gaps for CNN models [ 22 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yang et al [2] developed an enhanced transfer-learning bird classification model for attaining the accurate categorization of Protected Indonesia Birds (PIB) which has been detected as an endangered bird species. To detect the protected animals, it failed to detect the designed series of BNDFC layers.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Classification operates as a supervised learning procedure, relying on training sets derived from historical data. Key performance metrics in classification tasks encompass precision, recall, accuracy, and the F1-score [15]. It is defined as the fraction of true positives over the sum of true positives and false negatives.…”
Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%