Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) uses ubiquitous smart devices and network access technology to migrate sensing tasks from a centralized platform to a distributed computing terminal across time and space and provides new approaches for solving large-scale, diversified, and complex sensing problems. MCS research is of great importance and has attracted wide attention from researchers. Accordingly, this article summarizes the current research status of MCS. First, the typical applications of MCS are summarized. Then, the research status of key technologies, such as task allocation, incentivizing, data transmission, quality assurance, and evaluation methods, is considered. Finally, future research directions of MCS are given to provide a reference for in-depth MCS research.