“…Therefore, the transfer efficiency is not only high, but also remains nearly unchanged in a certain range even when the gap and misalignment varies [1,3,6]. In order to satisfy the condition of close-coupling, the operating frequency is often set to several kHz-several MHz, and the quality-factor (Q) should be as high as 200-2000 [3,5,7,8]. However, many factors, e.g., environmental changes, aging of the resonant tanks, and errors of individual components of mass production, may lead to variations of the operating frequency or circuit parameters including the inductances and the capacitances, which result in severe detuning in the high-Q resonant tanks [8][9][10].…”