2021
DOI: 10.3390/app11114980
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An Influence of the Fuel Type on Element Behaviour in Domestic Boilers with Respect to the Circular Economy

Abstract: The use of waste from the regional production of waste wood, waste paper, and cardboard in the form of briquettes may be causing an increase in local emissions, both of major elements and trace elements. When burning paper and cardboard briquettes, more than 70% of Mn, Zn, As, and Pb is released into the air from the total content of trace elements in the fuel. The largest amounts of major and trace elements are released when burning paper briquettes (56 g/kg of fuel); half of these amounts are released from b… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Coal has long been a reliable energy source and currently, it is also intensively studied as the source of critical elements, such as REE and Y [1,2]; Ge and Ga [3][4][5]; Li [6]; Nb [5,7]; U, Se, and Re [6]; or Ta, Zr, and Hf [7]. However, due to the presence of minor and trace elements, it can be responsible for serious pollution problems [8][9][10][11]. In general, during coal combustion, minor and trace elements are redistributed among bottom ash (BA) or slag, fly ash (FA), and emissions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Coal has long been a reliable energy source and currently, it is also intensively studied as the source of critical elements, such as REE and Y [1,2]; Ge and Ga [3][4][5]; Li [6]; Nb [5,7]; U, Se, and Re [6]; or Ta, Zr, and Hf [7]. However, due to the presence of minor and trace elements, it can be responsible for serious pollution problems [8][9][10][11]. In general, during coal combustion, minor and trace elements are redistributed among bottom ash (BA) or slag, fly ash (FA), and emissions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The release of As into the environment relates not only to emissions (in the finest fly ash particles or emitted in gaseous form) [11], but is also connected with its presence in coal combustion ashes. Namely, in fly ash, arsenic could be highly enriched [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%