“…These fibers have the potential to deliver and receive electrical signals to cells, thereby showing great promise in a wide number of fields, as these mechanisms are known to affect cell behaviors such as differentiation, orientation, mobility, and more (Sirivisoot et al, 2014;Wang et al, 2017;Osipova et al, 2018;Zhang et al, 2018). Current conductive hydrogels in biomedical fields take the form of membranes (Escalona et al, 2012), gels (Liu et al, 2016;Bu et al, 2018), or films (Dong et al, 2016;Liu et al, 2017;Wang et al, 2018).…”