“…However, to the best of our knowledge, despite the recommendations, none of these previous studies have involved students in developing their own peer-assessment criteria; instead, they merely asked the students to assess their peers' work based on the criteria provided by the teachers (Segrist & Schoonaert, 2006;Yu & Wu, 2013). Another problem encountered in most peer-assessment activities is that teachers are usually unable to provide instant comments or feedback owing to the lack of effective tools or strategies (Denton, Madden, Roberts, & Rowe, 2008;Wu, Hwang, Milrad, Ke, & Huang, 2012). Students are M A N U S C R I P T A C C E P T E D ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 5 likely to feel frustrated and lose interest during the learning process if their learning difficulties cannot be resolved immediately (Chu, Hwang, & Tsai, 2010;Hwang, Wu, & Ke, 2011).…”