Photoactive polymer and quantum dots (QDs)/nanocrystals
(NCs)-based
bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells have the combined positivity
of organic semiconductors and inorganic components, which can enable
a high carrier mobility and absorption coefficient. Additionally,
the NCs also provide the opportunity to tune the band gap to obtain
enhanced absorption in a broad solar spectrum. Among the semiconductors,
lead chalcogenide NCs are of particular interest due to their good
photosensitivity in the near-infrared (NIR) region of the solar spectrum.
These NCs have large exciton Bohr radii (18, 46, and 150 nm for PbS,
PbSe, and PbTe, respectively) and tunable sizes depending on the optical
bandgaps between 0.3 and 1.5 eV. Independently, lead chalcogenide
NCs have been studied extensively for different applications; however,
uses in polymer–NC-based bulk heterojunction solar cells are
limited. This Review has been structured on the lead chalcogenide
NCs incorporated in polymer composite-based bulk heterojunction solar
cells covering the material, properties, and solar cell performance
to find the issues and explore future opportunities.