2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.02.034
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An instantaneous optimization strategy based on efficiency maps for internal combustion engine/battery hybrid vehicles

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Cited by 50 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…P fcs and a veh are the two control variables of this control problem. The goal of this control problem is to find the two optimal control variables to make the control system, expressed in (6) The performance measure to be minimized here is also the total fuel consumption considering the constraints in (7). The application process of the PMP for this subsection is similar to that for the previous subsection.…”
Section: The Proposed Energy Management Approachmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…P fcs and a veh are the two control variables of this control problem. The goal of this control problem is to find the two optimal control variables to make the control system, expressed in (6) The performance measure to be minimized here is also the total fuel consumption considering the constraints in (7). The application process of the PMP for this subsection is similar to that for the previous subsection.…”
Section: The Proposed Energy Management Approachmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Up to now, several types of energy management strategies have been investigated for hybrid vehicles including heuristic concept-based energy management strategies [1][2][3] and optimal control theory-based energy management strategies [4][5][6][7]. These energy management strategies were usually evaluated on some specific vehicle driving cycles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The existing EMS methods can be generally classified into the following three categories: (1) Rule-based EMS, such as the thermostatic strategy, the load following strategy, and electric assist strategy [2,3]. These methods rely heavily on the results of extensive experimental trials and human expertise without the a priori knowledge of the driving conditions [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fuel savings are influenced by the driving patterns that the vehicles are exposed to (Saxena et al, 2014). Some cycles are predicted beforehand for different application (Wang et al, 2016) or used in a model predictive control to get a better overall efficiency of HEV system (Gökce and Ozdemir, 2014;Li et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regardless of the driving cycles, most of the time for a HEV system, the internal combustion engine (ICE) operating points are controlled as close as possible to the optimal operating points (OOP) or emissions at a particular engine speed known as the optimal torque region (Wirasingha and Emadi, 2011;Hu et al, 2013;Gökce and Ozdemir, 2014;Hou et al, 2014;Wu et al, 2016). In ICE, the fuel efficiency is not more than 30% where 60-70% of the energy is wasted in form of heat making development of waste heat energy recovery technologies like thermoelectric generators, six-stroke cycle ICE, turbochargers, and Rankine Cycle attractive and promising (Horrein et al, 2015;Zhou et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%