2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.152935
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An integrated approach, based on mass spectrometry, for the assessment of imidacloprid metabolism and penetration into mouse brain and fetus after oral treatment

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Imidacloprid concentration was measured according to previous report 23 . Plasma (50 μL) were mixed with 200 μL of acetonitrile.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Imidacloprid concentration was measured according to previous report 23 . Plasma (50 μL) were mixed with 200 μL of acetonitrile.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Imidacloprid concentration was measured according to previous report. 23 Plasma (50 μL) were mixed with 200 μL of acetonitrile. The mixtures were vortexed and centrifuged at 20 000 Â g for 10 min.…”
Section: Determination Of Imidacloprid Concentration In the Plasma An...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The BCF value of IMI was greater than that of THM, indicating that IMI had stronger enrichment ability in zebrafish gonads and muscles compared to THM. A recent study shows that IMI crossed the placental barrier and was detected in the fetal tissues following oral exposure in pregnant mice, 60 causing lasting changes in fetal behavior and brain function in mice. Though there is no similar report about THM, relatively high residual concentrations of THM in the ovary were observed.…”
Section: Transcriptional Alterations In F1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microbial degradation decides the fate of neonicotinoid insecticides in the soil (355,356). Further, studies suggested that several neonicotinoids, including imidacloprid, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid can readily cross the intestinal barrier (357,358) and the blood-brain barrier (358)(359)(360)(361)(362), and these pesticides and their metabolites were found in human biological samples, confirming human exposure (363)(364)(365)(366)(367)(368)(369). The European Union (EU) restricted the use of the neonicotinoids Clothianidin, Imidacloprid, and Thiamethoxam in plant protection and seed treatment products, due to their deleterious effects on pollinators, honeybees, and other non-target insects.…”
Section: Neonicotinoid Thiaclopridmentioning
confidence: 99%