“…In underground space and tunnel engineering, RES was mainly applied to the analysis of potential damaged zones (Fattahi et al, 2013A, 2013B), the prediction of TBM performance (Omid and Seyed, 2013) and for the tunnel rock mass classification (Huang et al, 2013;Kim et al, 2008). Besides, other applications of RES included flyrock risk analysis (Farhad et al, 2014), rock blastability analysis (Latham and Lu, 1999), rockfall hazard analysis (Zhang et al, 2004), rock fragmentation prediction , wellbore stability analysis (Younessi and Rasouli, 2010) and even the assessment of earthquake-induced surface effects (Castaldini et al, 1998).…”