“…Sugarcane straw has a similar chemical composition to bagasse in terms of the major components of biomass: cellulose (30-40% w/w), hemicelluloses (20-30% w/w), and lignin (15-30% w/w) [11]. This biomass can be converted into value-added products as biofuels, after pretreatment methods and multienzyme complexes to liberate sugars Among the diversity of methods that have been researching aiming at technological process improvements, Brenelli et al [12] recently reported a promising alkaline pre-treatment of sugarcane straw by deacetylation, in which acetic acid is removed as it is an inhibitor for microorganisms in fermentation processes, and thus, xylo-oligosaccharide (XOS) are recovered for being fermented to ethanol. Filter cake, another organic solid byproduct, is generated from the filtration in rotary filters after cane juice clarification processes, presenting concentrations of 140-169 g kg -1 of lignin, 171-184.6 g kg -1 of cellulose and 153-170 g kg -1 of hemicellulose [3, 13].…”