“…There is an arbitrary number of surrounding vehicles (SVs) driving in the vicinity of the TV. Similar to most existing studies on LC prediction [4], [7], [10], [11], [16], [19], [22], [25], we assume a BEV camera installed on an infrastructure building or a drone is observing the driving environment, detecting the vehicles, and tracking them while driving on a road section. The vehicles' tracking history, as well as the position of road markings, are assumed to be shared with the EV for the problem of LC prediction.…”