Multichannel die probing increases test speed and lowers the overall cost of testing. A new high-density wafer probe card based on MEMS technology is presented in this paper. MEMS-based microtest-channels have been designed to establish high-speed low-resistance connectivity between the dieunder-test and the tester at the wafer level. The proposed test scheme can be used to probe fine pitch pads and interconnects of a new generation of 3-D integrated circuits. The proposed MEMS probe, which is fabricated with two masks, supports 10 6 lifetime touchdowns. Measurement results using a prototype indicate that the proposed architecture can be used to conduct manufacturing tests up to 38.6 GHz with less than −1-dB insertion loss while maintaining 11.4-m contact resistance. The measured return loss of the probe at 39.6 GHz is −12.05 dB.Index Terms-Automatic test equipment, design-for-testing, manufacturing test, MEMS probe, signal integrity, wafer probe card.