“…, fire modeling, heat transfer analysis, and structural analysis. In order to address this challenge, an integrated visualization environment was recently created to study the interaction among fire, heat transfer, and structural deformation from a typical room fire [ 71 , 72 ]. The fire, thermal, and structural data were linked with a separate 3-D visualization capability, to provide the ability to visualize in real time the thermal and structural behavior of a structural component in a room subjected to a typical fire in an immersive visualization environment (IVE).…”