2018
DOI: 10.1177/1179069518793639
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An Integrative Approach to Neuroinflammation in Psychiatric disorders and Neuropathic Pain

Abstract: Neuroinflammation is a complex process involving both the peripheral circulation and the Central Nervous System (CNS) and is considered to underlie many CNS disorders including depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and pain. Stressors including early-life adversity, psychosocial stress, and infection appear to prime microglia toward a pro-inflammatory phenotype. Subsequent inflammatory challenges then drive an exaggerated neuroinflammatory response involving the upregulation of pro-inflammatory mediators that is… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(61 citation statements)
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References 105 publications
(158 reference statements)
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“…Our approach identified a trophic role for neurokine signalling in cortical cholinergic systems, particularly for IL-6, distinguishing these cortical neurons from the NGF-dependent basal forebrain population. The consistent identification of inflammatory processes across all aspects of our integrative study protocol lends further support to the neuroinflammatory aspect of SCZ/BD, for example via IL6-mediated temporary overstimulation (Lurie, 2018). Basal neurokine levels in the brain are comparatively low, and current methods of measurement do not allow an analysis of short-term fluctuations in living human subjects.…”
Section: The Cholinergic/neurokine Interfacementioning
confidence: 76%
“…Our approach identified a trophic role for neurokine signalling in cortical cholinergic systems, particularly for IL-6, distinguishing these cortical neurons from the NGF-dependent basal forebrain population. The consistent identification of inflammatory processes across all aspects of our integrative study protocol lends further support to the neuroinflammatory aspect of SCZ/BD, for example via IL6-mediated temporary overstimulation (Lurie, 2018). Basal neurokine levels in the brain are comparatively low, and current methods of measurement do not allow an analysis of short-term fluctuations in living human subjects.…”
Section: The Cholinergic/neurokine Interfacementioning
confidence: 76%
“…The Cholinergic/Neurokine Interface Our approach identified a trophic role for neurokine signaling in cortical cholinergic systems, particularly for IL-6, distinguishing these cortical neurons from the NGF-dependent basal forebrain population. The consistent identification of inflammatory processes across all aspects of our integrative study protocol lends further support to the neuroinflammatory aspect of SCZ/BD; for example, via IL-6-mediated temporary overstimulation (Lurie, 2018). Basal neurokine levels in the brain are comparatively low, and current methods of measurement do not allow analysis of short-term fluctuations in living human subjects.…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…In response to glutamate, TNFα enhances neuro-excitability and rapidly up-regulates the membrane expression and conductance of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPA) receptors in neurons (51). TNF-α significantly upregulates the kidney type glutaminase (KGA) in cytosol and extracellular fluid of human neurons, exposing glutaminase as a potential component of neurotoxicity during inflammation (28). Along with this, the levels of Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), microglial cells and Keratinocyte cells (KC) increases in the brain in response to AKI (52) due to the recruitment of neutrophils at the site of neuronal damage.…”
Section: Role Of Cytokines In Pain Regulation During Akimentioning
confidence: 99%