An intelligent and secure smart watering system using fuzzy logic and blockchain

Munir, M. Safdar; Bajwa, Imran Sarwar; Cheema, Sehrish Munawar

doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2019.05.006

Cited by 127 publications

(66 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…In agriculture, it is mostly utilized to secure the supply chain [211], although there are other proposals that use it to secure a greenhouse [212] or to secure the overall smart agriculture framework [213]. Regarding IoT irrigation systems for agriculture, blockchain has been applied in [214] to track and trace the information exchange of their proposed smart watering system.…”

Section: Security In Iot Systems For Irrigationmentioning

confidence: 99%

IoT-Based Smart Irrigation Systems: An Overview on the Recent Trends on Sensors and IoT Systems for Irrigation in Precision Agriculture

García

Parra

Jiménez

et al. 2020

Sensors

449

168

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Water management is paramount in countries with water scarcity. This also affects agriculture, as a large amount of water is dedicated to that use. The possible consequences of global warming lead to the consideration of creating water adaptation measures to ensure the availability of water for food production and consumption. Thus, studies aimed at saving water usage in the irrigation process have increased over the years. Typical commercial sensors for agriculture irrigation systems are very expensive, making it impossible for smaller farmers to implement this type of system. However, manufacturers are currently offering low-cost sensors that can be connected to nodes to implement affordable systems for irrigation management and agriculture monitoring. Due to the recent advances in IoT and WSN technologies that can be applied in the development of these systems, we present a survey aimed at summarizing the current state of the art regarding smart irrigation systems. We determine the parameters that are monitored in irrigation systems regarding water quantity and quality, soil characteristics and weather conditions. We provide an overview of the most utilized nodes and wireless technologies. Lastly, we will discuss the challenges and the best practices for the implementation of sensor-based irrigation systems.

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Section: Security In Iot Systems For Irrigationmentioning

confidence: 99%

IoT-Based Smart Irrigation Systems: An Overview on the Recent Trends on Sensors and IoT Systems for Irrigation in Precision Agriculture

García

Parra

Jiménez

et al. 2020

Sensors

449

168

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The proposed method exhibited stable reliability and efficient performance in their case study [17]. Munir et al [18] in their study remarked that Fuzzy Logic's approach helps to make smart decisions regarding irrigation requirements. They also stated that Block-chain provides the required security in their system by allowing only trusted devices to access and manage the proposed SWS.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Mapping Historical Water-Supply Qanat Based On Fuzzy Method. An Application to the Isfahan Qanat (Isfahan, Iran)

Behzadi

Mousavi

Norouzi

2019

NMCE

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According to the geographical location of Iran, it enjoys both arid and semi-arid weather, which has been the cause of water shortage problems. Therefore, water has been one of strategic importance in Iran. When the population dramatically increased in ancient Iran, the demand for supplying water also increased simultaneously and brought about the need for the invention of a new way for supplying water from the ground by using gravity. This invention was named Qanat, and it has an important role for managing groundwater in arid and semi-arid areas like Isfahan. Qanat is a sustainable way for water supply in many regions. As qanat is a cultural heritage which is still prevalent in some regions of the country, it has been of great importance not only in the history of Iran but also recognized around the world as an unprecedented invention. The unparalleled source of this ancient invention and its popularity has led to their preservation in Iran and also made it famous around the world. In this article, due to the importance of its cultural heritage, attempts have been made to find the routes of the qanat in Isfahan using available spatial layers such as flood way, stream, ditch, watercourse, bush, etc. based on fuzzy logic method. To this regard, three different scenarios of fuzzy logic rules are proposed and consequently three paths are obtained for each group of fuzzy rules. Then, the explored routes are compared with the qanat route that was found by geophysics institute in Iran. The similarity of the most desirable map with the actual one was 73 percent. D D

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“…This makes water the board a basic perspective to guarantee supportable water. [3] Hence, there is need of programmed, keen and shrewd frameworks that can make savvy use of accessible measure of water to take care of plants for greatest time of the cultivating [8]. Proposed security engineering for savvy water the executive's frameworks, the design uses existing security arrangements and configuration designs [3].…”

Section: Amentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Inside the blockchain setting, Smart Contract are substance recorded on the blockchain. (They can be thought of as commonly undifferentiated from recorded strategies in social database the board frameworks [11] [8]. Since they harp on the chain, they have an exceptional area.…”

Section: Smart Contractmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Smart Contract for Decentralized Water Management System using Blockchain Technology

Tiwari¹,

Gautam²,

Gupta³

et al. 2020

IJITEE

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There is A finite amount of portable water which is decreasing day by day. Rapid degradation of useful water on earth results in an unkind impact on livelihood. In future, people may have to face (DAY 0) problem therefore, conservation of water is essential. A solution has been proposed to this problem that is “decentralized water management system” using blockchain technology. Blockchain technology can help to use water more efficiently so that every household can lend/borrow the required/extra water from its peer household in the network. In this research work, water ledger architecture has been proposed. This architecture can serve as the basis for Blockchain implementation which can help inbuilding transparency in the water management system with the ultimate goal of Water Conservation. To purpose a system architecture that meets the “demand and supply” of all consumers in a peer-to-peer network so that water can be conserved. A smart contract has been written for transactions (P2P network of 10 household) using Ethereum as a platform. A web interface is created for consumers. Hence, the overall objective is to create a smart water management system for 10 households using blockchain technology to conserve water by medium of sharing water among peer-to-peer as per their needs.

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An intelligent and secure smart watering system using fuzzy logic and blockchain

Cited by 127 publications

References 11 publications

IoT-Based Smart Irrigation Systems: An Overview on the Recent Trends on Sensors and IoT Systems for Irrigation in Precision Agriculture

IoT-Based Smart Irrigation Systems: An Overview on the Recent Trends on Sensors and IoT Systems for Irrigation in Precision Agriculture

Mapping Historical Water-Supply Qanat Based On Fuzzy Method. An Application to the Isfahan Qanat (Isfahan, Iran)

Smart Contract for Decentralized Water Management System using Blockchain Technology

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