“…Among these techniques, two big families are identified consisting in desktop systems to assist tool and parameter selection and self-optimizing systems integrated within the machine controller. As stated by Chen and Tian [3], however, only few optimization algorithms in literature include an explicit term related to chatter instability in the optimization process, while dimensional accuracy is often the paramount objective. In fact, Choi and Lee [4] have developed an active control system for thermal error compensation in cylindrical grinding of long slender rolls.…”