The explosive growth of the mobile traffic demand has triggered the investigation of 5th generation mobile networks (5G) for the future development of wireless communications. The ultra-dense network (UDN) has the ability to effectively improve system throughput and spectrum utilization by deploying a large number of low-power, low-cost, low-power home base stations or micro base stations. The dense distribution of micro base stations poses new challenges in terms of energy loss and interference management. Firstly, the overview of 5G is briefly introduced in this paper. Then, interference management method for UDN is summarized. So far, interference management methods for UDN mainly include interference alignment, clustering, and resource allocation. The principles of the three methods are described in detail. Finally, we conclude that clustering and resource allocation are more suitable for UDN. bile data services. With the increasing demand for broadband mobile data, the next-generation mobile communication system (5G) is in urgent need to meet user needs.Compared with 4G, 5G has a great improvement in terms of transmission rate, user experience rate, terminal-to-terminal delay, number of connected devices, mobility, and standby time in different service scenarios. According to these key technical indicators, in order to respond to the needs of future 5G network service development and maintenance operations, comprehensive consideration must be taken from various aspects such as wireless spectrum, wireless access technologies, and network architecture. The requirements of spectrum resource for future network technologies can be met by the deep development and utilization of high frequency bands and even ultra-high frequency bands. The utilization of wireless spectrum resources can also be improved by a series of advanced wireless transmission technologies. Among them, millimeter wave, massive MIMO and ultra dense networks (UDN) are regarded as the most promising key technologies for improving spectrum utilization, increasing system capacity, and enhancing 5G network performance.