“…While the competencies outlined in the model are acknowledged by experts to be robust Garman & Scribner, 2011), the healthcare landscape has changed significantly in recent years (Franco & Almeida, 2011). Given the pervasive use of competency models, such as NCHL, used by healthcare organizations and educational institutions for a variety of human resource development and educational purposes (Calhoun, Vincent, Calhoun, & Brandsen, 2008;Campion, Fink, Ruggeberg, Carr, Phillips, & Odman, 2011;Clark & Armit, 2010;Kovner, 2001;Kovner & Rundall, 2006;McAlearney, 2010;Stefl & Bontempo, 2008), thoughtful inquiry is needed to explore the leadership competencies most needed for effective performance in the current healthcare environment.…”