An internet of radiation sensor system (IoRSS) to detect radioactive sources out of regulatory control

Tran-Quang, Vinh; Dao-Viet, Hung

doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11264-y

Cited by 14 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Article searches were carried out after the search method and inclusion and exclusion criteria were determined. As a result, five results were obtained from Google Scholar [101][102][103][104][105], three results were obtained from the Scopus database [102,106,107], and one result was obtained from the Web of Science database [108]. The other searched databases found no results related to the research subject.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring Blockchain for Nuclear Material Tracking: A Scoping Review and Innovative Model Proposal

Ecemis,

Ekinci,

Acici

et al. 2024

Energies

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Ensuring safe and transparent tracking of nuclear materials in the modern era is critical for global security and compliance with international regulations. Blockchain technology, a decentralized and immutable ledger, offers a new approach to recording transactions, increasing trust without intermediaries. In this study, it was investigated whether nuclear material tracking was performed with advanced technology blockchain from past to present; it was seen that there needed to be a study on this subject in the literature, and that there was a gap. Search results proving this are presented. The authors present a model that can enable nuclear material tracking with blockchain technology, which will create a solid structure for recording and verifying every process step in the nuclear supply chain, from the creation of the first product to destruction. This model discusses how nuclear materials, which are very important to track from the beginning until they become waste, can be tracked with blockchain technology, and the contributions they can make nationally and internationally are explained. As a result of the research, it is shown that blockchain technology has the potential to pave the way for more resilient and precise nuclear supply chains by significantly increasing the security and efficiency of nuclear material tracking.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring Blockchain for Nuclear Material Tracking: A Scoping Review and Innovative Model Proposal

Ecemis,

Ekinci,

Acici

et al. 2024

Energies

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“…It is essential to equip the collection facilities with manual detectors for checking received material. In addition, it is necessary to train the staff so that they can visually recognize potentially dangerous material during subsequent activities among the scrap already received, which will prevent further contact with the SIR [11]. The documentation for the event of an emergency must be located directly at the workplace and the staff must be familiar with the contingency procedures, which should be incorporated directly into the approved documentation for the operation of the facility.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Dangerous orphan SIR, potentially present in scrap metal, can be divided into several groups according to the original purpose of use as follows [11]: Between 2017 and 2021, over 180 emergency events related to the handling of SIR were investigated in the Czech Republic by the State Office for Nuclear Safety [28]. These included:…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Effective prevention of health damage related to dealing with contaminated metal waste must be based on knowledge of the nature of the risks and their severity [8]. The condition for effective prevention from the perspective of OHS is the fulfilment of all requirements stipulated by law, technical standards, and recommendations of the State Office for Nuclear Safety and the State Office of Labour Inspection, which can further incorporate laws and decrees [9][10][11]. Other important sources of information are professional publications and articles that focus on the problem [12][13][14].…”

Section:  Effectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Discovering an Orphan Source of Ionizing Radiation with Respect to Occupational Safety and Health

Tomek

Strohmandl²,

Tomasek³

et al. 2022

Civ Eng J

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Compliance with the principles of occupational safety and health is one of the preconditions for avoiding emergency events. Without a doubt, this is one of the underlying duties of every employer or operator of waste recycling centers. The risk to health resulting from an orphan source of ionizing radiation in the form of scrap metal is quite high and can affect a significant number of people. As part of the precautions relating to employees, the employer must analyze the risks associated with working with scrap metal and emphasize the possibility of any previous contamination. In practice, various methods and procedures are used to assess the risks at scrap metal collection facilities, which are mostly based on the knowledge and experience of their inspectors. However, this is not usually done by means of appropriate risk analysis methods, which is the main disadvantage. The goal of this article is to point at the risks related to discovering an orphan source of ionizing radiation by using the Ishikawa diagram and the point method. Furthermore, this article also deals with the demarcation of a safety zone with respect to the protection of health and the environment. The specification of risks, the proposal of recommended precautions, and the expeditious demarcation of a safety zone in the case of the intervention of fire brigades in order to protect and/or decontaminate the persons are also included. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-11-013 Full Text: PDF

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“…For the concept demonstration, multiple nodes could be seen over a web connection with a 20,000 bits/s CloudMQTT schedule, and the network was checked with typical radiation device preamplifier 109A equipment from the ORTEC company. As a result, the architecture can be scaled to create a highly effective large-scale data multisensor system [32].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neuro-Robotic Synergy: Crafting the Secure Future of Industries in the Post Pandemic Era

Gueye,

Iqbal,

Wang

et al. 2023

Electronics

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In recent years, ICSs have become increasingly commonplace in virtually every industry. The abbreviation “ICSs” refers to industrial control systems. These are specially designed computers used for monitoring, managing, and controlling procedures and tasks across a wide range of industries and vital infrastructure sectors. Production, power, disinfection of water, transport, and other sectors all greatly benefit from ICS use. The authors of this paper aim to detect ICS cyber hazards in industry. This article is the result of the writers’ extensive research on ICS programs and the impact of cyberattacks on them as well. The study narrowed its attention to just three ICS applications because there are simply too many to count: power plants, water reservoirs, and gas pipelines. The present paper focuses on the development and evaluation of neural networks for use in cyberattacks. An early form of neural network, the residual system, came first in the field. When a breach is detected in the ICS, the neural network sorts it into one of several categories. The produced datasets must not compromise users’ privacy or cause harm to the relevant industry if they fall into the wrong hands. An encoding device, decoder, pseudo-encoder, and critical model neural networks work together to generate random data. Finally, a set of trials is conducted in which a residual neural network is utilized to classify cyberattacks based on both the created and original datasets. Results from a series of studies indicate that using the created dataset is an effective technique to train high-quality neural networks for use in cybersecurity on a large amount of data without sacrificing the accuracy of the models. The Kullback-Leibler and Jensen-Shannon divergences also serve as the theoretical foundation and technique, respectively. In particular, the paper recommends operational and maintenance cybersecurity standards for ICS. This entails such things as secure password practices, patch management, and anti-malware defense. Physical safeguards for ICS is another topic that is covered.

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An internet of radiation sensor system (IoRSS) to detect radioactive sources out of regulatory control

Cited by 14 publications

References 30 publications

Exploring Blockchain for Nuclear Material Tracking: A Scoping Review and Innovative Model Proposal

Exploring Blockchain for Nuclear Material Tracking: A Scoping Review and Innovative Model Proposal

Discovering an Orphan Source of Ionizing Radiation with Respect to Occupational Safety and Health

Neuro-Robotic Synergy: Crafting the Secure Future of Industries in the Post Pandemic Era

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