Key Points• Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease treated through complex lifestyle and medication regimens, however it has no cure.• Lupus disproportionately impacts women and African Americans in prevalence, morbidity, and mortality.• Evidence based treatment and behavioral programs have been used to help lupus patients, but African American women have been underrepresented in such examinations and are less responsive to those programs when included.• Herein interviews were conducted to explore the lived experiences and perceptions of coping self-efficacy among African American women diagnosed with lupus.• Six major themes emerged including self-awareness, religion and spirituality, a sense of connectedness, stigma, empowerment, and peer perceptions.Findings can be applied to care and practice in order to better tailor such endeavors to the specific needs of this demographic group in order to address the ongoing health disparity.
ABSTRACTLupus is a chronic debilitating rheumatic autoimmune disease that disproportionately affects African American women. A phenomenological approach was used to conduct confidential semi-structured qualitative interviews to explore "lived experiences" of coping and self-efficacy among 10 African American women diagnosed with lupus. Six major themes identified included self-awareness, religion and spirituality, a sense of connectedness, stigma, empowerment, and peer perceptions. These themes highlighted human agency and coping self-efficacy exhibited by African American women that facilitate chronic disease management and self-care. Perceptions of coping self-efficacy varied and the women's "use of self" was instrumental to their individualized way of coping with their lupus diagnosis. Study findings increase cultural awareness, understanding, and potentially empathy from providers, employers/colleagues, and family members about African American women's experiences of living with lupus.