2017
DOI: 10.4064/bc113-0-15
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An introduction to completely exceptional second order scalar partial differential equations

Abstract: In his 1954 paper about the initial value problem for 2D hyperbolic nonlinear PDEs, P. Lax declared that he had "a strong reason to believe" that there must exist a well-defined class of "not genuinely nonlinear" nonlinear PDEs. In 1978 G. Boillat coined the term "completely exceptional" to denote it. In the case of 2 nd order (nonlinear) PDEs, he also proved that this class reduces to the class of Monge-Ampère equations. We review here, against a unified geometric background, the notion of complete exceptiona… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The key feature of (108) is that it is not Cont(M )-invariant. Making (108) into a Cont(M )-invariant test is not an easy task, and the heavy machinery used in [23] confirms that; see also [40]. Nevertheless, the result is surprisingly simple, and even easy to guess.…”
Section: 5mentioning
confidence: 77%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The key feature of (108) is that it is not Cont(M )-invariant. Making (108) into a Cont(M )-invariant test is not an easy task, and the heavy machinery used in [23] confirms that; see also [40]. Nevertheless, the result is surprisingly simple, and even easy to guess.…”
Section: 5mentioning
confidence: 77%
“…encompasses the transformations of the form ( 38) and (40). Those of the form (39), that is S 2 V * acting by translations on the big cell S 2 V * , clearly allow us to move the origin arctan(0) into any other point arctan(h) of the big cell.…”
Section: Natural Group Actions Onmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…has rank n + κ, which in turn is equivalent to the upper-right block having rank κ: but, in view of (32), this is the same as the rank of the matrix (31).…”
Section: The Contact Cone Structure Associated With a Second-order Pdementioning
confidence: 99%
“…and a straightforward computation shows that the rank of their symbols is less or equal to 2: as such, these PDEs are a proper subclass of a larger class of Monge-Ampère equations that were introduced later by Boillat in [6], as the only PDEs whose characteristic velocities behave in the "completely exceptional" way in the sense of P. Lax. [7,8,21,27,28,31].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%