“…[1] A systematic exploration of the emergence of complex systems is the core mission of complexity science. [2] Synchronization implies the rhythmic coordination between two or more elements, which has been ubiquitously observed and relevant in many processes, [3] ranging from groups of cardiac pacemaker cells, [4] coupled metronomes, [5] large groups of fireflies, [6,7] biochemical oscillators, [8] oscillating neutrinos, [9] power grids [10] and neuronal synchronization. [11] Further studies have been extended to chaotic systems, and complete synchronization, [12,13] generalized synchronization, [14,15] lag synchronization, [16] and even measure synchronization [17] have been exhaustively explored.…”