An inverse halftoning method based on supervised deep convolutional neural network

Abstract

Inverse halftoning is a technology that converts a binary image into a continuous tone image. Due to the wide application of inverse halftoning, many scholars have proposed several deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) to optimize their performance. According to the observation, there is still room for improvement in content generation and detail recovery of the inverse halftone images generated by using the existing methods. Therefore, an inverse halftoning method based on supervised DCNN is proposed in this paper. The method consists of two parts: the multi‐level feature extraction model uses the down‐sampling to extract the features from the halftone image and remove the halftone noise dots on flat areas, which is implemented by four convolutional layers; the image reconstruction model uses up‐sampling to reconstruct image information, which is realized by four convolutional layers and two dense residual blocks. At the same time, in order to further recover the details, the down‐sampling feature maps and up‐sampling feature maps of the same size are concatenated by addition layers. Experimental results show that compared with other methods, the inverse halftone images obtained by the proposed network have better results in both subjective and objective evaluations.

Low-latency full precision optical convolutional neural network accelerator

“…[38][39][40][41][42][43] The intrinsic advantages of optical computing-such as its capacity for parallel data processing and minimal energy dissipation-make it particularly suited to addressing the surging computational requirements of advanced CNNs. [44][45][46][47][48][49] This optical shift matches both technological advances and the growing need to run complex AI applications. Optical computing's ability to facilitate substantial speedups and efficiency gains presents a transformative potential for the field of AI, especially in the processing of large-scale CNNs where traditional electronic systems falter.…”