“…These findings support burgeoning evidence from numerous studies that have shown differential effects of immigration status on health and mortality (Flores et al, 2018;John, Phipps, Davis, & Koo, 2005;Keegan et al, 2010;Pinheiro, Callahan, Stern & de Vries, 2018;Pinheiro et al, 2009;Stern et al, 2016). There is substantial evidence that among Hispanic women, those of U.S. birth have a higher breast cancer incidence than immigrants (U.S. born vs. foreign-born) (Balakrishnan, George, Sharma, Graham, & Malaty, 2018;Heck et al, 2016;John et al, 2005;Keegan et al, 2010;Pike et al, 2002;Pinheiro et al, 2009;Thomas & Karagas, 1996). Multiple studies have also shown that breast cancer risk is higher among immigrants who migrate at younger ages (Balzi et al, 1993;Bernstein, Flannery & Reynolds, 1993;John et al, 2005;Mousavi, Fallah, Sundquist, & Hemminki, 2012;Shimizu et al, 1991).…”