2020
DOI: 10.1007/s10796-020-10088-3
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An Investigation of Misinformation Harms Related to Social Media during Two Humanitarian Crises

Abstract: During humanitarian crises, a large amount of information is circulated in a short period of time, either to withstand or respond to such crises. Such crises also give rise to misinformation that spreads within and outside the affected community. Such misinformation may result in information harms that can generate serious short term or long-term consequences. In the context of humanitarian crises, we propose a synthesis of misinformation harms and assess people’s perception of harm based on their work experie… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Essentially, social media enables individuals and organisations to act as influencers in the dissemination of information in terms of posting, re-sharing, commenting, tagging, and re-tweeting (Lee et al, 2015b ; Shin & Thorson, 2017 ). The dark side of this form of endorsed information sharing is that consumers of the information are exposed to ‘filtered’ information (Fletcher & Nielsen, 2018 ; Gallaugher & Ransbotham, 2010 ; Kietzmann et al, 2011 ; Tran et al, 2020 ). This exposure increases the risk of misinformation being shared across the social media platform, leading to SMIP, such as echo chambers (Brugnoli et al, 2019 ; Mondal et al, 2018 ; Toubiana & Zietsma, 2017 ; Wu et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Essentially, social media enables individuals and organisations to act as influencers in the dissemination of information in terms of posting, re-sharing, commenting, tagging, and re-tweeting (Lee et al, 2015b ; Shin & Thorson, 2017 ). The dark side of this form of endorsed information sharing is that consumers of the information are exposed to ‘filtered’ information (Fletcher & Nielsen, 2018 ; Gallaugher & Ransbotham, 2010 ; Kietzmann et al, 2011 ; Tran et al, 2020 ). This exposure increases the risk of misinformation being shared across the social media platform, leading to SMIP, such as echo chambers (Brugnoli et al, 2019 ; Mondal et al, 2018 ; Toubiana & Zietsma, 2017 ; Wu et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study builds on the theoretical knowledge in literature by making significant contribution to the understanding of the impact of FN and SM platforms on the society. According to studies (Abouzeid et al, 2021 ; Au et al, 2021 ; Dwivedi et al, 2018 ; Kim et al, 2019 ; Parra et al, 2021 ; Tran et al, 2021 ) with combined body of knowledge on misinformation, FN, SM, SM platforms, cascading of FN, and risks of misinformation, this study identifies three main themes in our contribution: FN, SM, and societal acceptance. Previous studies (Orso et al, 2020 ; Pennycook et al, 2020 ) have presented FN and SM concepts, however this study’s introduction of societal acceptance is a novel theoretical contribution.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Social media play a significant role in “ polarising views on politics, climate change, and more recently, the COVID-19 pandemic ” (Modgil et al, 2021 , p.1). Social media are also used by governments and other authorities to provide real-time information to the public (Tran et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%