“…Other studies similar to the present one include Yavas and Dedi (2016) which studies linkages among several European equity markets and Abbas, Khan, and Shah (2013) which investigates the presence of volatility transmission among regional equity markets of Pakistan, China, India, and Sri Lanka in addition to the developed countries (USA, UK, Singapore, and Japan). Their results show that volatility transmission is present between friendly countries of different regions with economic links.…”