“…The researchers in science education have utilized TPACK framework to -assess pre-and/or in-service science teacher's TPACK knowledge (e.g., Alrwaished, Alkandari, & Alhashem, 2017;Voithofer, et al, 2019;Koyuncuoğlu, 2021;Ramnarain, Pieters, & Wu, 2021), -examine pre-and in-service science teacher professional development (e.g., Irmak & Tüzün, 2018;Rochintaniawati et al, 2019;Chai, Rahmawati, & Jong, 2020;Juanda, Shidiq, & Nasrudin, 2021), -develop and validate TPACK instrument (e.g., Akman & Güven, 2015;Sahin, 2011;Valtonen et al, 2017;Wilujeng, Tadeko, & Dwandaru, 2020), -explore relationship between TPACK and other predictors (e.g., Kaleli, 2021;Kara, 2021;Lau, 2018;Wright & Akgunduz, 2018;Voithofer et al, 2019), -implement TPACK-related learning and investigate its effect (e.g., Dorfman et al, 2019;Oda, Herman & Hasan, 2019;Tanak, 2020;Pondee, Panjaburee & Srisawasdi, 2021), and -provide materials in supporting teacher education program (e.g., Alrwaished, Alkandari, & Alhashem, 2017;Baran et al, 2019;Walan, 2020).…”