2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.010
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An investigation on performance and combustion characteristics of pure n-butanol and a blend of n-butanol/ethanol as fuels in a spark ignition engine

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Cited by 43 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The reason for this is the high production cost of propanol [53][54][55]. The other member of the alcohol family used as an alternative fuel is butanol [56][57][58][59][60]. There are four types of butanol namely CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH (n-butanol), secondary butanol CH 3 CH 2 CHOHCH 3 (2-butanol), isobutanol (CH 3 )2CH 2 CHOH (i-butanol), and t-butanol (CH 3 )3COH (t-butanol) [61].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reason for this is the high production cost of propanol [53][54][55]. The other member of the alcohol family used as an alternative fuel is butanol [56][57][58][59][60]. There are four types of butanol namely CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH (n-butanol), secondary butanol CH 3 CH 2 CHOHCH 3 (2-butanol), isobutanol (CH 3 )2CH 2 CHOH (i-butanol), and t-butanol (CH 3 )3COH (t-butanol) [61].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…oxygen content in comparison with gasoline are shown in Table 1. Additionally, due to the close physico-chemical similarities between n-butanol and gasoline, and the n-butanol intersolubility characteristics with gasoline in any proportion [9]; blending n-butanol into gasoline as a hybrid fuel can be easily integrated into the existing fuel distribution infrastructure and match the regular gasoline engine well without much complicated modification [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to stringent emissions regulations and the high cost of diesel fuel, alternative fuels provide solutions to an array of environmental and economic problems. Among alternative gaseous fuels, natural gas is regarded as the most promising for internal combustion engine [1][2][3][4]. Compared with gasoline, natural gas (NG) shows many advantages as motor fuel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%