2014
DOI: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2014030601.12
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An Investigation on the Causes of Escherichia coli and Coliform Contamination of Cheddar Cheese and How to Reduce the Problem (A Case Study at a Cheese Manufacturing Firm in Harare, Zimbabwe)

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of E. coli contamination of Cheddar cheese through the application of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) principles. Cheese samples were analyzed for E. coli and coliforms after production, during the validation stage, as well as at the verification stage. Average E. coli and coliform counts were analyzed statistically using the t-test. Results showed that after the implementation of the corrective measures there was a decrease in E. coli and col… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…These microorganisms can rapidly degrade lactose and subsequently lead to formation of lactate, acetate, ethanol, and CO 2 in approximately identical ratios (Ledenbach & Marshall, ). Postpasteurization contamination is mainly due to the presence of coliform in cheese which is brought by unsanitary conditions during cheese processing (Kwenda, Nyahada, Musengi, Mudyiwa, & Muredzi, ; Trmčić et al., ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These microorganisms can rapidly degrade lactose and subsequently lead to formation of lactate, acetate, ethanol, and CO 2 in approximately identical ratios (Ledenbach & Marshall, ). Postpasteurization contamination is mainly due to the presence of coliform in cheese which is brought by unsanitary conditions during cheese processing (Kwenda, Nyahada, Musengi, Mudyiwa, & Muredzi, ; Trmčić et al., ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…None-the-less, in the case where the pasteurization has been applied to milk, then bacteria would be destroyed, thereby, resulting in production of the white cheese with milk that is E.coli free (17). The insufficient quality of the raw milk that has been utilized in local cheese producing due to the low hygiene level throughout the process of milking and cleanliness of containers that are utilized to store and transport milk, in addition to unsanitary conditions during processing, inefficient heat treatment and the improper ways of handling and marketing of cheese can be risk factors that are likely to cause microbial contamination (18,19); Pathogenic bacteria like the Salmonella, L. monocytogenes and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) were classified as organisms of high risk to cheese industry.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pathogenic E. coli has been shown to be an important pathogen causing outbreaks of acute diarrhea especially in developing countries [14], Boisen et al 2012; Rai et al, 2020) and thus their presence in the milk should not be overlooked. According to Kwenda [15], E. coli should not be present in a wellprepared milk product such as cheese as high acidity of the fermented product should restrict their survival. Therefore, the presence of E. coli and any other microorganisms suggest that slow acidity development may have allowed the buildup of E. coli.…”
Section: E Colimentioning
confidence: 99%