“…Following the previous line of work, we employ abnormal returns (AR) of markets on the dates of the terrorist events (e.g., Chen and Siems, 2004;Richman, Santos and Barkoulas, 2005;Barros and Gil-Alana, 2009;Ramiah, Martin and Moosa, 2013;Ramiah, 2012;Graham and Ramiah, 2012;Ramiah and Graham, 2013;Cam and Ramiah, 2014;Ramiah et al, 2019;Aslam and Kang, 2015;Apergis and Apergis, 2016;Veron et al, 2017;Almaqableh et al, 2022). This article offers an unexplored area in the literature by linking the AR of Bitcoin and NFT markets to a global list of selected terrorist attacks.…”