2-iodohexane as precursor for bio-hydrocarbon synthesis was successfully synthesized from sorbitol by using formic acid as reductant and hydroiodic acid as intermediate reducing agent. In the 2-iodohexane synthesis, a higher molar ratio of HI/sorbitol resulted in a higher 2-iodohexane yield but slightly lower sorbitol conversion. In the 2-iodohexane synthesis, a longer reaction time resulted in a higher 2iodohexane yield but no significant increase in sorbitol conversion. In the 2-iodohexane synthesis, the reactions carried out at 105 °C gave the highest 2iodohexane yield, while the highest sorbitol conversion was achieved at 120 °C.
Gas phase pyrolysis could effectively convert 2-iodohexane to bio-hydrocarbons consisting of alkanes and alkenes with optimum temperature at 285 °C for 45 min and with a bio-hydrocarbon yield of 77.52%.