“…However, these control methods are commonly designed based on a priori knowledge about the robots’ implicit/explicit models which are often unavailable, or it is laborious to achieve them. In the literature, there exist several data-based techniques, such as virtual-reference feedback tuning (Radac and Precup, 2018), subspace predictors (Salim and Esmaeili, 2020; Salim and Khosrowjerdi, 2017), and dynamic linearization (Hou and Xiong, 2019; Yu et al, 2020b), which only rely on the plants’ measurement data.…”