2018
DOI: 10.1002/mame.201800144
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An “Off‐the‐Shelf” Shape Memory Hydrogel Based on the Dynamic Borax‐Diol Ester Bonds

Abstract: An “off‐the‐shelf” hydrogel with high‐efficiency shape memory property is designed on the basis of the dynamic borax‐diol chemistry. The system is facilely prepared from only several unmodified commercially available components: acrylamide (AAm), bis‐acrylamide (Bis), poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), and borax. The chemically crosslinked poly(acrylamide) network works to fix the permanent shapes of the hydrogel, while the dynamic PVA–borax boronate ester bonds serve as the reversible crosslinks to memorize the defor… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…One of the intrinsic mechanisms of shape memory of the PVA/PNAGA hydrogels can be ascribed to the dynamic equilibrium and bond rearrangement between boronate esters and boronic acids/diols of PVA. [ 30–32 ] The cis‐diols of PVA in PVA/PNAGA hydrogels can react with borax to form dynamic boronate bonds and generate the corresponding temporary shape property. In addition, the dynamic boronate bonds are highly pH‐dependent and reversible.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…One of the intrinsic mechanisms of shape memory of the PVA/PNAGA hydrogels can be ascribed to the dynamic equilibrium and bond rearrangement between boronate esters and boronic acids/diols of PVA. [ 30–32 ] The cis‐diols of PVA in PVA/PNAGA hydrogels can react with borax to form dynamic boronate bonds and generate the corresponding temporary shape property. In addition, the dynamic boronate bonds are highly pH‐dependent and reversible.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 20,21,28 ] Various physical interactions and dynamic covalent bonds as well as supramolecular crosslinking have been introduced into DN hydrogels to improve the self‐healability, but their mechanical strength was usually sacrificed. [ 19–21,29–33 ] Furthermore, the functionality of current DN hydrogels is commonly too monotonous to meet various requirements, [ 2–4 ] as many technological and scientific applications of hydrogels require a synergetic integration of excellent fatigue resistance, multi‐shape memory and fast actuation, stimuli responsiveness as well as good biocompatibility. [ 1–4 ] However, the previously reported hydrogels usually possess only one of the above‐mentioned critical functionalities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zhang et al 69 have implemented a synthesis of polyacrylamide (PAAm)/polyvinyl acetate (PVA)–borate hydrogel system to investigate shape memory characteristics by utilizing high‐efficiency borate ester bonds. In Figure 5, polyvinyl acetate (PVA) was dissolved in deionized water.…”
Section: Syntheses Of Smesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, R f increased with by increasing the solvent concentration from 0.01 to 0.08 M. It is likely because excessive borax concentration can cause higher crosslink density of temporary boronate ester bond. The shape memory process unexpectedly became faster under wetter conditions 69 …”
Section: Syntheses Of Smesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to reported method previously. 45,46 Firstly, the temporary "U" shapes were fixed by external force at room temperature, the shape fixity ratio was around 41.1% (Figure S1 and Table S2). Then, −15 C was chosen to fix the temporary "U" shapes.…”
Section: Shape-memory Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%