“…The diagnosis approach can be broadly classified into three categories based on their underlying technique: expert system (Yongli, Yang, Hogg, Zhang, & Gao, 1994;Huang, 2002;Cardoso, Rolim, & Zurn, 2008;Jung, Liu, Hong, Gallanti, & Tornielli, 2001), artificial neural network (Cardoso, Rolim, & Zurn, 2004;Mahanty & Gupta, 2004;Thukaram, Khincha, & Vijaynarasimha, 2005;Bi et al, 2002) and analytical model optimization (Wu et al, 2005;Wen & Chang, 1997;He, Chiang, Li, & Zeng, 2009;Guo et al, 2010). In addition, approaches based on petri networks (Sun, Qin, & Song, 2004) and cause-effect bayesian networks (Chen, Liu, & Tsai, 2001;Chen, Tsai, & Lin, 2011;Guo et al, 2009;Chen, 2012;Yongli, Limin, & Jinling, 2006) have also been proposed.…”