“…Typical studies have been exemplified to demonstrate the approaches that microfluidics can be exploited for the analysis of these biospecies, followed by the most recent advances in translating the analysis of biospecies into practical applications. As illustrated in Figure , microfluidic devices can be made of various materials such as inorganic materials, polymers, and paper, according to different applications. , Integration of microdevices with a variety of chip designs will facilitate the promising function of them, especially when integrating with nanomaterials. For the analysis of biospecies, a series of detection methods including optical techniques, electrochemical, or electrical approaches can be utilized, in combination with microfluidic platforms. − Therefore, with the rapid and sensitive detection of various biospecies including proteins, nucleic acids, cells, pathogen, etc., microfluidic biosensors exhibit promising applications in different fields, e.g., diagnosis of disease, food safety control, and environmental monitoring.…”