2022
DOI: 10.1101/2022.01.27.477569
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An Optimal Regulation of Fluxes Dictates Microbial Growth In and Out of Steady-State

Abstract: Effective coordination of cellular processes is critical to ensure the competitive growth of microbial organisms. Pivotal to this coordination is the appropriate partitioning of cellular resources between protein synthesis via translation and the metabolism needed to sustain it. Here, we present a coarse-grained and organism-agnostic theory of microbial growth centered on the dynamic regulation of this resource partitioning. At the core of this regulation is an optimization of metabolic and translational fluxe… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 102 publications
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“…Ribosomes represent important energy cost and resource allocation for cells, and in bacteria, the number of ribosomes is the result of a trade-off in the use of nutrients between protein synthesis capacity and production of metabolic enzymes (Kim et al, 2020). In bacteria and yeasts, allocation of resources towards ribosome synthesis is tuned to optimize growth (Chure and Cremer, 2022). Photoautotrophic organisms are likely to have similar constrains, especially when it comes to tune ribosomal content devoted to photosynthetic proteins when light is the sole source of energy given the strong turnover rate of photosynthetic proteins (Li et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ribosomes represent important energy cost and resource allocation for cells, and in bacteria, the number of ribosomes is the result of a trade-off in the use of nutrients between protein synthesis capacity and production of metabolic enzymes (Kim et al, 2020). In bacteria and yeasts, allocation of resources towards ribosome synthesis is tuned to optimize growth (Chure and Cremer, 2022). Photoautotrophic organisms are likely to have similar constrains, especially when it comes to tune ribosomal content devoted to photosynthetic proteins when light is the sole source of energy given the strong turnover rate of photosynthetic proteins (Li et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[22,23], and as a meta-analysis in Ref. [24]), providing a more concrete understanding of how this important phenomenon is regulated.…”
Section: Reproducibility As a Requirement For Understandingmentioning
confidence: 99%