An Optimization Strategy Based on the Maximization of Matching-Targets’ Probability for Unevaluated Results

Feraille, Mathieu

doi:10.2516/ogst/2012079

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Proxy models, which are used to bypass the flow simulator, are a common simplification in uncertainty quantification, history matching, and probabilistic forecasting (Douarche et al, 2014;Feraille, 2013;Feraille and Marrel, 2012;Imrie and Macrae, 2016;Osterloh, 2008;Panjalizadeh et al, 2014;Scheidt et al, 2007;Touzani and Busby, 2014). However, multiple factors affect prediction accuracy of the proxy, which is not physics-based: (1) the high nonlinearity between input variables (reservoir, operational, and economic uncertainties) and output variables (production, injection, and economic forecasts) complicates proxy modeling, and (2) assumptions and approximations when modeling the proxy may introduce non-negligible errors (Trehan et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Model-based decision analysis applied to petroleum field development and management

Schiozer

Santos

et al. 2019

Oil Gas Sci. Technol. – Rev. IFP Energies nouvelles

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This work describes a new methodology for integrated decision analysis in the development and management of petroleum fields considering reservoir simulation, risk analysis, history matching, uncertainty reduction, representative models, and production strategy selection under uncertainty. Based on the concept of closed-loop reservoir management, we establish 12 steps to assist engineers in model updating and production optimization under uncertainty. The methodology is applied to UNISIM-I-D, a benchmark case based on the Namorado field in the Campos Basin, Brazil. The results show that the method is suitable for use in practical applications of complex reservoirs in different field stages (development and management). First, uncertainty is characterized in detail and then scenarios are generated using an efficient sampling technique, which reduces the number of evaluations and is suitable for use with numerical reservoir simulation. We then perform multi-objective history-matching procedures, integrating static data (geostatistical realizations generated using reservoir information) and dynamic data (well production and pressure) to reduce uncertainty and thus provide a set of matched models for production forecasts. We select a small set of Representative Models (RMs) for decision risk analysis, integrating reservoir, economic and other uncertainties to base decisions on risk-return techniques. We optimize the production strategies for (1) each individual RM to obtain different specialized solutions for field development and (2) all RMs simultaneously in a probabilistic procedure to obtain a robust strategy. While the second approach ensures the best performance under uncertainty, the first provides valuable insights for the expected value of information and flexibility analyses. Finally, we integrate reservoir and production systems to ensure realistic production forecasts. This methodology uses reservoir simulations, not proxy models, to reliably predict field performance. The proposed methodology is efficient, easy-to-use and compatible with real-time operations, even in complex cases where the computational time is restrictive.

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