An Optimized Algorithm for Resource Allocation for D2D in Heterogeneous Networks

Abstract

With the emergence of 5G mobile multimedia services, end users' demand for high-speed, low-latency mobile communication network access is increasing. Among them, the device-to-device (D2D) communication is one of the considerable technology. In D2D communication, the data does not need to be relayed and forwarded by the base station, but under the control of the base station, a direct local link is allowed between two adjacent mobile devices. This flexible communication mode reduces the processing bottlenecks and coverage blind spots of the base station, and can be widely used in dense user communication scenarios such as heterogeneous ultra-dense wireless networks. One of the important factors which affects the quality-of-service (QoS) of D2D communications is co-channel interference. In order to solve this problem of co-channel interference, this paper proposes a graph coloring based algorithm. The main idea is to utilize the weighted priority of spectrum resources and enables multiple D2D users to reuse the single cellular user resource. The proposed algorithm also provides simpler power control. The heterogeneous pattern of interference is determined using different types of interferences and UE and the priority of color is acquired. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively reduced the co-channel interference, power consumption and improved the system throughput as compared with existing algorithms.

Performance Analysis of Radio Resource Allocation to Maximize Power Efficiency in Device-To-Device Communication

“…Therefore, proper power control during D2D communication is required to control the transmission power level of the D2D UE, handle the interference generated by the D2D UE, reduce energy consumption advancements in technology have led to improved spectral efficiency, increased system capacity, and expanded coverage [4]. When two users communicate directly with high spectrum utilization efficiency and low transmission power [5]. This is very important to achieve information interaction between users.…”