“…(a) SFLA-ANN is the most efficient for the data fusion with the objective to predict the potency of the periodic component of the signal from the sensors, (b) SFLA is a leading optimization method for ANN, particularly in the presence of numerous local minima of the objective function, (c) SFLA-ANN model incorporates the local search capability of the ANN and global searching capability of SFLA. As one of the main possible future research directions, other efficient metaheuristics may be integrated with ANN and tested compared to the existing methods such as Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm [39], Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm (COA) [7,30] Particle…”