“…In the earlier applications, machine learning with buck-boost converters was introduced, and buck-boost converters for PV module applications were discussed [40] , [41] . However, the use of machine learning, especially deep learning with buck-boost for PV modules in the literature, is very limited [42] , [30] , [43] . This work proposes a deep learning-based controller for a buck-boost converter for PV module applications.…”