“…To overcome this drawback, some chemical methods, for example, enhancing charge mobility by adding charge transporting moieties at the ligands or incorporation of the Ru 2ϩ complex into the functional polymer, have been carried out. 9,12,18 There are few reports of device fabrication using ͓Ru(L) 3 ͔ 2ϩ complexes. 10,13,19 In this article, we report the properties of a light-emitting device fabricated using ruthenium(II)(4,7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline) 3 (͓Ru(dphphen) 3 ͔ 2ϩ ) complex in a ITO/͓Ru(dphphen) 3 ͔ 2ϩ /Ag structure.…”