“…The fighting against flood disasters can be traced back to at least 2000 years ago when the Dujiangyan Irrigation System was created for flood control, irrigation water supply, and river channel siltation prevention (Cao et al, 2010). Since ancient times, many methods and techniques have been developed for flood control, including the constructions of floodwater diversion channels, levees, dams, reservoirs, and retention ponds to hold extra water during floods (Komatsu et al, 2008;Kundzewicza et al, 2018;Ogie et al, 2020). In addition to these structural measures, non-structural measures such as flood hazard mapping, early warning systems, and land use planning have been studied extensively in recent decades (Kundzewicz, 2002;Schanze et al, 2008;Dawson et al, 2011;Jamrussri and Toda, 2017;Raffaele De et al, 2020).…”