“…Furthermore, the topic has led to the publication of several books and edited volumes on the role of film for L2 learning (Herrero & Vanderschelden, 2019), the use of video in language learning activities (e.g., Goldstein & Driver, 2015) and L2 teaching (e.g., Sherman, 2010), and the role of subtitled video (Gambier et al, 2015; Ghia, 2012) and captioned video (Teng, 2021; Vanderplank, 2016a) in L2 learning. There is also a meta-analysis on captioned video (Montero Perez et al, 2013) as well as several comprehensive reviews on (captioned) video for L2 learning (e.g., Caruana, 2021; Vanderplank, 2016b, 2020), captioned video for L2 listening (Yeldham, 2018) or on the role of subtitled video for L2 learning (Black, 2021). In addition, the role of audio-visual input has inspired conferences (e.g.…”