An Overview of Biodiversity in Bhutan

Abstract

Bhutan is included in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. Because the country's total forest cover surpasses 70%, the exclusive hotspot is a paradise for rich biological diversity. Some of the world's most endangered species can be found in Bhutan's five national parks, four wildlife sanctuaries, one strict nature reserve, a network of biological corridors, and even outside the Protected Areas. The country’s documentation of its rich flora and fauna is in the early stage, and to document the biological diversity in Bhutan, more research needs to be carried out. Bhutan’s biodiversity faces a major threat from anthropogenic activities and climate change.

Change in Bhutan’s Land Use and Land Cover from 1930 - 2020

“…Bhutan is situated in the eastern Himalayas, spanning approximately between latitudes 26° 41' 52" N to 28° 14' 52" N and longitudes 88° 44' 54" E to 92° 41' 7" E, and has a total surface area of 38,394 sq km and is the only country where the constitution mandates it to keep 60% of land under forest cover for all times to come [1]. The country is home to 11,248 species, of which 1.20% (136) are globally threatened [2]. Land is vital in Bhutan  268…”