The electromagnetic situation, which can promote the abilities of understanding and decision-making for the battlefield, has attracted significant interest recently in information-based warfare. This paper investigates the deep learning-based electromagnetic situation analysis and judgment in a complicated battlefield environment. To comprehensively simulate the two-sided battling process, a turn-based confrontation strategy is proposed, and an electromagnetic situation analysis and judgment model are then designed based on the AlphaGo Zero algorithm to achieve efficient situation analysis and decisionmaking. In addition, an electromagnetic situation-based attack-defense platform is developed to realize and evaluate this designed model. Simulation results demonstrate that this designed model achieves significant performance in electromagnetic situation analysis and judgment compared with the Monte Carlo Tree Search based baseline. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.