An overview of Indian research in obsessive compulsive disorder

Reddy, Y. C. Janardhan; Rao, Naren P.; Khanna, Sumant

doi:10.4103/0019-5545.69233

Cited by 27 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 91 publications

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“…In addition, attention bias toward emotionally salient stimuli like “threat-related information” has been demonstrated in patients with OCD. [6225859] These findings are in support of the “threat-relatedness hypothesis” which proposes contents related to threat and associated cognitive processes to be the central characteristic of OCD. [60] Also, it has been suggested that treatment modifies meaning of these thoughts to that experienced by most other non-obsessional people.…”

Section: Neurocognitive Models Of Psychiatric Disorderssupporting

confidence: 65%

Pathogenetic and therapeutic perspectives on neurocognitive models in psychiatry: A synthesis of behavioral, brain imaging, and biological studies

Rao

2012

Indian J Psychiatry

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Neurocognitive assessments are useful to determine the locus of insult as well as functional capacities of patients on treatment. In psychiatry, neurocognitive assessment is useful in the identification of brain lesions, evaluation of cognitive deterioration over time, and advancement of theories regarding the neuroanatomical localization of symptoms. Neurocognitive models provide a bridging link between brain pathology and phenomenology. They provide a useful framework to understand the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders, bringing together isolated findings in behavioral, neuroimaging, and other neurobiological studies. This review will discuss neurocognitive model of three disorders – schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder – by incorporating findings from neurocognitive, neuroimaging, and other biological studies.

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Section: Neurocognitive Models Of Psychiatric Disorderssupporting

confidence: 65%

Pathogenetic and therapeutic perspectives on neurocognitive models in psychiatry: A synthesis of behavioral, brain imaging, and biological studies

Rao

2012

Indian J Psychiatry

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“…For instance, countries with stronger economies, such as Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (collectively known as the BRICS) were able to establish an early intervention program for psychosis and to perform relevant research in OCRDs (e.g. Reddy et al, 2010).…”

Section: Early Intervention In Low and Middle Income Countriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early intervention for obsessive compulsive disorder: An expert consensus statement

Fineberg

Dell’Osso

Albert

et al. 2019

European Neuropsychopharmacology

110

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“…Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is the fourth most common mental disorder 9. In Indian setting, a study found that the lifetime prevalence of OCD was 0.6% 10. In Uttar Pradesh, which is the most populous state of India, the prevalence of OCD was 0.51% 11…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-sectional study of internalised stigma and medication adherence in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder

et al. 2020

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BackgroundPatients suffering from psychiatric disorders tend to stigmatise themselves which had been linked to poor adherence to treatment.AimsThe aim of the present study was to study internalised stigma and medication adherence and to assess the relationship between them in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 112 patients diagnosed with OCD who were attending the Out-patient's department at Department of Psychiatry of a tertiary care hospital in North India. Internalised stigma and current medication adherence were assessed with Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI) and Medication Adherence Rating Scale, respectively. Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale was used to assess the current severity of OCD symptoms. Sociodemographic and clinical details were also obtained from the patients by using a semistructured sociodemographic proforma.ResultsMost of the patients reported moderate level of internalised stigma with a mean ISMI score of 77.98 (10.82). Most of the patients were compliant while 41.96% reported poor medication adherence. Internalised stigma was negatively correlated with the current medication adherence. Current severity of OCD symptoms also showed a significant positive correlation with internalised stigma and a significant negative correlation with medication adherence.ConclusionHigh levels of internalised stigma were associated with lower adherence to treatment which suggests that internalised stigma may be a very important factor influencing medication adherence in patients with OCD.

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An overview of Indian research in obsessive compulsive disorder

Cited by 27 publications

References 91 publications

Pathogenetic and therapeutic perspectives on neurocognitive models in psychiatry: A synthesis of behavioral, brain imaging, and biological studies

Pathogenetic and therapeutic perspectives on neurocognitive models in psychiatry: A synthesis of behavioral, brain imaging, and biological studies

Early intervention for obsessive compulsive disorder: An expert consensus statement

Cross-sectional study of internalised stigma and medication adherence in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder

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