“…This type of complexity can be multiplied with the use of multiple modes with the associated interface with several regulatory bodies, legislative bodies, financial systems, technology, service providers and varying human behaviours. Several studies have shown that multimodal transportation evolved as a combination of numerous transport modes aimed at improving trading efficiency [1,9]. This combination further complexes the use of multimodal freight transport, resulting in both positive (short transport time, reduced cargo damage, inventory reduction, improved quality of freight) and negative (safety, traffic congestion, infrastructural damage, fuel consumption, air pollution, noise etc.)…”